How to Analyze a Book of the Bible

1. Read the entire book at one sitting. (It is helpful to read it in at least two translations).
2. Identify reoccurring words and themes. (Epistles usually have a central thread that is woven into the entire letter.
3. Identify rhetorical questions.
4. Identify words that may be symbolic or metaphorical. (For example: sun, stars, mountain, water, animals, minerals, metals, clothing, etc.)
5. Identify images and visions.
6. Identify characters or events that might serve as types.
7. Identify and list the principal topics.
8. Ask the questions of when, where, what, why and how.
9. Identify chronological period and cultural setting.
10. Identify the principal topics and the context of each topic.
11. Identify the topic you want to address. (What is your proclamation?)
12. Isolate the context and verses that address your topic.
13. Outline the principal points that you wish to make.
14. Develop your plan of exegesis. (That is, how are you going to explain the verses?)
15. Develop exhortations (lessons) that are relevant for the times in which we live.
16. Develop supporting material. (Current events, analogies, anecdotes, examples and other scriptures. But try to limit yourself to the context.)
17. Provide strategy to help the brethren learn and implement the points of exhortation and encouragement.
18. Conclude with points of exhortation and encouragement.